By World War I, the population had plunged, but rose again during the Great Depression as the price of gold increased.ĭuring the 1940s and 1950s, the city became a staging area for the construction of military depots during World War II and the Cold War. Barnette became the first mayor, and the city flourished during the gold rush. There was a boom in construction, and in November 1903 the area's residents voted to incorporate the city of Fairbanks. A gold discovery near the trading post sparked the Fairbanks Gold Rush, and many miners moved to the area. Barnette founded a trading post on the south bank of the Chena River. The Metropolitan Statistical Area encompasses all of the Fairbanks North Star Borough and is the northernmost Metropolitan Statistical Area in the United States, located 196 miles (315 kilometers) by road (140 mi or 230 km by air) south of the Arctic Circle. The 2020 Census put the population of the city proper at 32,515 and the population of the Fairbanks North Star Borough at 95,655, making it the second most populous metropolitan area in Alaska after Anchorage. Fairbanks is the largest city in the Interior region of Alaska and the second largest in the state. Snow or shine, dark or light, Alaska Air Forwarding has been serving Alaska since 1965. By summer, many people partake in midnight sun rituals like going fishing at 10 pm. When the sunlight finally comes back in full force during early spring, many have reported “spring mania,” extra happiness, and a sense of energy. People have reported feelings of jetlag during the transitional weeks of these two extremes, feeling unusually tired or foggy-brained. Humans have a natural circadian rhythm that can be thrown off kilter by too much sunlight or darkness. Astronomical twilight often happens during what people consider many months of “darkness,” but is still technically twilight. Lastly, at 18 degrees, is astronomical twilight. At 12 degrees beneath the horizon, this is just at the tail end of nautical twilight, which means it’s harder to know where the horizon ends, and the sea begins. Civil twilight is still bright enough for daytime activities to take place, even if you can’t directly see the sun. There are several types of twilight that happen throughout the months that southern states don’t consider.ĭuring civil twilight, the sun is less than 6 degrees beneath the horizon. Alaska and many other northern parts of the world experience long periods of twilight. When we think of bright summers or dark winters in Alaska, we’re usually thinking of extremes. 24-Hour Light Means the Sun is Always Out With over 700+ farms and counting, Alaska is making a name for themselves in potatoes, beets, and other seasonal produce. Produce is very expensive to import from out of state, so innovative farmers are using land that is either rich from volcanic soil or greenhouses to grow year-round. Alaska has won world records for their 76-pound rutabaga and 127-pound cabbage.Īnother thing to consider is supply and demand. On the contrary! Even though their window is smaller than the rest of the US, the long hours of sunlight create quite a bounty during the spring and summer months. With 24-hour darkness (or close to it!) for much of the year along with regular snowfall, many people assume Alaska doesn’t have an agriculture industry. During the summer, the sun doesn’t completely set in Barrow from early May until the end of July. Barrow is one of Alaska’s northernmost cities and gets complete darkness for two months out of the year. The 24-hour daylight and darkness still happen in Alaska, just less so. Only the furthest north and south points have equal parts daylight and darkness throughout the year, and Alaska isn’t north enough to experience six months of either extreme. Interestingly, this myth was perpetrated by our science books for many years. Alaska Gets Six Months of 24-Hour Sunlight and Darkness Here are some debunked myths about the unusual daylight patterns of Alaska. With 24-hour daylight during the summer months and 24-hour darkness during the winter, many people find Alaska to be a strange and mysterious place. Myths and Facts about Alaska’s 24-Hour Sunlight and DarknessĮven though it is the largest state in the US, Alaska’s population is sparse.
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